Bipolar Syndrome, Bipolar Information, Signs of Bipolar and Bipolar Condition

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Bipolar Disorder: A Disease That Drags Into Adulthood

A recent study has proven that children with bipolar disorder may grow up with the disease until their early adulthood. But unlike in young adults who are diagnosed with bipolar disorder, parents cannot simply buy Prozac or other medications for their children because they have a higher dependency rate for the medication that adults do.

For adults, diagnosing and treating bipolar disorder can be easy. They can go see a psychologist for diagnosis or buy Prozac or whatever medicine has been prescribed to them for management. However, children diagnosed with the psychological disorder require more caution when it comes to choosing medication to prescribe. This makes treating pediatric bipolar disorder much more difficult as opposed to cases in adults.

But now, a recent study done by researchers from Washington University in St. Louis shows that children who suffer from bipolar disorder may grow up to suffer the symptoms of the psychological condition as adults.

The study was done even though shadows of doubt are cast regarding the diagnosis of bipolar disorder in kids. A lot of the counter-arguments originate from significant increase in children being diagnosed with the mood disorder. Some doctors believe that the condition is rather uncommon and is being overly diagnosed, while some believe the opposite to be quite true.

The study involved 115 children, with an average age of 11, all diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Interviews were done with the kids and their parents at the beginning of the test and during the nine follow-up checkups done over the succeeding 8 years. The interviews covered the children’s symptoms, diagnoses, daily mood cycles, and how they interact with other people.

A big chunk of the participants were able to finish the study, and roughly half of the children turned 18 by the end of the observation period. In the 8-year follow-up period, the researchers were able to find out that the children’s first 3 manic episodes included psychosis and a daily shift between mania and depression. Roughly 73% of the participants relapsed, while the others were able to recover from it.

After the follow-up sessions, the group found that 44% of the children who turned 18 at the end of the study continued having manic episodes as young adults.

It still isn’t clear to researchers why some of the children no longer experienced mania once they matured, but the tests were able to provide validation that bipolar disorder may continue into adulthood in a huge population of children with the disease. The unfortunate thing about this is, compared to adults who are given medicine for the disease, children have a higher rate of dependency formation.

The research group from Washington University suggests that clinicians start informing parents of what may or may not happen. The first concerns that are always aired by parents after having their children diagnosed with manic depression is whether or not the kid would take the disease with him as he grows older. Based on the results of this recent test, doctors need to advise parents to be rather vigilant in watching their children, to avoid dragging the condition along until adulthood.

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Full Detailed Information on Bipolar Disorder

Up-to-date authoritative information about Bipolar (Manic-Depressive) disorder, its diagnosis and treatment.

There are many treatments available for bipolar disorder, ranging from medications to therapy. There are too many medications to be discussed here in depth. There are also many forms therapy can take, and techniques that can be learned to assist the patient in gaining some control over their bipolar disorder.

Symptoms

Typically, bipolar disorder is treated with more than one medication. This is due to the dual nature of bipolar disorder. Most patients need at least two medications: one to control depression and one to control mania. The combination of these two types of medication works to obtain balance in moods and stop mood cycling. Often, a third medication, called a mood stabilizer, is also prescribed. The most common mood stabilizer is Topomax.

How is bipolar disorder treated?

Popular medications for treatment of mania in bipolar patients include lithium, valproate (Depakote), carbamazepine (Tegretol), olanzapine (Zyprexa), and ziprasidone (Geodon). Lithium has long been considered the miracle drug of bipolar disorder. It is a sodium based medication that helps to balance the chemical imbalance in the brain that causes manic episodes in bipolar patients.

Valproate, or Depakote, was originally developed as a seizure medication. However, its effects on bipolar patients who have rapid cycling bipolar (moods that cycle every few hours or days rather than weeks or months), it has been quite effective. Carbamazepine, or Tegretol, is another anti-seizure medication. While it appears to have similar effects on bipolar disorder as Depakote, it has not yet been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for use as a bipolar disorder treatment.

Olanzapine, or Zyprexa, and Ziprasidone, or Geodon, are both anti-psychotic drugs, and are particularly effective for treatment of bipolar disorder in which mania becomes so severe that psychotic symptoms are present.

Medications for treatment of depression are called anti-depressants. Common anti-depressants include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil), and sertraline (Zoloft). All of these medications have been proven to be successful treatments for depression, although Celexa and Prozac are the most commonly prescribed.

Typically, treatment of bipolar disorder includes a combination of medications and therapy, or counseling. However, in some cases, medication may not be necessary for milder cases of bipolar disorder. In other cases, medication may not be desired by the patient, and the patient may wish to seek out other alternatives to medication for treatment of their bipolar disorder.

For these patients, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can be quite effective. CBT is a method of bipolar disorder treatment that involves teaching the patient techniques to recognize triggers and symptoms of their mood cycling, and use that information and recognition to prevent the triggers from occurring, or the mood cycling from being quite as severe. Most of these techniques require the patient to develop cognitive thinking skills as well as critical thinking and problem solving capabilities. If the bipolar disorder is severe to the point that the patient is unable to engage in these thinking abilities and skills, CBT may not be a viable form of treatment in and of itself.

Overall, there are many treatments available for bipolar disorder. There are many options for the patient that can be discussed with the patient’s doctors. If a patient is not satisfied with the form their treatment is taking, they should discuss it with their doctor, and not be afraid to change doctors in order to change treatment methods. All in all, effective and successful treatment of bipolar disorder rests in the hands of the patient.

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Bipolar Disorder Symptoms

Bipolar disorder is also called as manic depression or manic-depressive illness. Know about bipolar disorder symptoms.

Bipolar is one of the types of mood disorder associated with brain. It causes unusual shifts in energy, mood and ability of a person. It is also referred to as manic depression. It involves recurrent episodes of depression and mania, which recur across the lifespan.

A person suffering from bipolar disease often experiences mood instability, depression and extreme mood swings. One time, they may feel very sad, worthless, helpless, despairing and hopeless and another time, they may feel like creative, hyperactive and on the top of the world. This disease is named as bipolar disorder because the mood of a person with bipolar disorder alternates between totally different extremities, such as extreme sadness and euphoric happiness. There are two types of bipolar disorder such as Bipolar I disorder and Bipolar II disorder. The first type involves episodes of severe mood swings, while the second type is a milder form. Cyclothymia is a mild bipolar disorder.

Causes of Bipolar Disorder

The exact cause of bipolar disorder is not known. However, various genetic, biochemical and environmental factors are supposed to be involved in triggering bipolar disorder. People with bipolar disorder have some physical and chemical changes in the brain. Neurotransmitters, naturally occurring brain chemicals, contribute in developing bipolar disorder. Hormonal imbalance is also responsible for this disorder. This disease may be due to a combination of multiple genetic and environmental factors.

Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder

Symptoms of bipolar disorder are characterized by alternate patterns of depression and mania. The symptoms may vary mild to severe from person to person. There are different symptoms of bipolar disorder in maniac phase and depressive phase.

Manic Phase of Bipolar Disorder

A person in the maniac phase may feel very energetic, creative and hyperactive. Some of the common signs of mania are increased activity and gestures, inflated self-esteem, poor temper control, poor judgment and pressured speech. The major symptoms of manic phase are:

• Extreme optimism
• Agitation
• Euphoria
• Inflated self-esteem
• Rapid speech
• Aggressive behavior
• Racing thoughts
• Risky behavior
• Spending sprees
• Increased physical activity
• Increased sexual drive
• Increased drive to perform or achieve goals
• Decreased need for sleep
• Inability to concentrate
• Tendency to be easily distracted
• Drug abuse

Depressive Phase in Bipolar Disorder

Some people may experience more episodes of depressive phase than maniac phase. Some of the general signs of depression are excessive worry, sadness, crying spells and social withdrawal. Some major symptoms of depressive phase are as follows:

• Hopelessness
• Sadness
• Sleep problems
• Anxiety
• Irritability
• Guilt
• Appetite problems
• Fatigue
• Problems in concentration
• Loss of interest in daily activities
• Chronic pain due to unknown reason

Symptoms of bipolar disorder are serious and can affect entire life of a person. Bipolar depression may result in damaged relationships, marital problems, poor performance in school or at job, and even suicide. Hence, it is very essential to seek an appropriate treatment immediately. Bipolar disorder can be diagnosed on the basis of signs and symptoms. Bipolar disorder treatment focuses on stabilizing mood swings and managing the symptoms. It can be treated with different medications such as lithium, carbamazepine, valproic acid, etc. Various therapies such as psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, family therapy and group therapy are found to be helpful the people with bipolar disorder.

By Reshma Jirage
Published: 11/13/2008

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Recognizing Bipolar Disorder Symptoms

There may come a time when a person needs to determine if a loved one needs to seek help for his or her problems. In fact, there may come a time for many when it is important to be able to recognize bipolar disorder symptoms.

Bipolar disorder symptoms fall into three main categories. These are manic symptoms, psychotic symptoms, and depressive bipolar disorder symptoms. If several of these symptoms are occurring, it may be time to go in for a consultation.

Manic bipolar disorder symptoms are numerous. They all share a certain feeling, though. Everything is faster, grander, and generally bigger than life. A person in a manic state may be much more active than usual. He or she may think and talk faster than he or she usually does. Everything about that person is exaggerated, including his or her overwhelming feeling of self importance.

Such a person may have grand schemes and adventures in the works. When these plans don’t pan out, that person will generally put the blame on some extraneous factor if, in fact, he or she takes the time to consider it at all. Usually, it’s simply off to the next idea. These are not just whimsical behaviors, but are actually bipolar disorder symptoms.

When manic, people tend to be reckless. They can end up doing things that effect their personal relationships or may go so far as landing them in jail. This may be seen by someone who is not alert to bipolar disorder symptoms as simply a problem with their conduct. The truth is that those people probably need treatment to do better. It isn’t just a matter of making up one’s mind to do the right thing.

There are also physical bipolar disorder symptoms of mania that may be quite obvious. A person who feels little or no need for food or sleep may turn out to be in a manic state. While some may be able to function this way, at least for awhile, most of us need rest and sustenance to maintain ourselves.

Psychotic bipolar disorder symptoms come mostly with mania, but can come often with mixed moods and occasionally with depressive bipolar disorder symptoms. Psychosis merely refers to a break with reality. This can come in the form of hallucinations, both auditory (hearing voices, etc.) and visual. Delusions, or false beliefs, are also bipolar disorder symptoms. For example, a person may falsely believe that he or she is actually some famous historical figure.

During depression, bipolar disorder symptoms can often be easily seen if one is willing to look carefully. Apathy may be a sign of depression, but other clues are even more telling. Indecisiveness and low self esteem seem to go hand in hand in depressive bipolar symptoms.

Physical bipolar disorder symptoms of depression include fatigue, weight gain or loss, and eating or sleeping more or less than usual. The person who is displaying bipolar disorder symptoms of depression seems to be telling the world that he or she simply doesn’t care enough take good physical care.

One should never look for trouble where there is none. There is no need to be afraid of any slight variation in the moods or habits of a loved one. However, if things just don’t seem right, it doesn’t hurt to be able to recognize bipolar disorder symptoms.

By: Li Ming Wong

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Where to Get Bipolar Disorder Help

Bipolar disorder help is available and easy to find.

Do you or anyone you know suffer from bipolar? This is a condition that many people suffer from and it makes it very difficult for you to get through an average day. Some people suffering from this disorder find that it is almost impossible to get through a day without having to face some type of crisis. It can also be an embarrassing subject to talk about for many people. However, the good news is that there are ways to receive bipolar disorder help treatments that can be very effective in treating this disease. To get the help you need you should start by talking to a health care professional. Here are some ways to receive bipolar disorder help that are very effective.

Your doctor will start by running a series of test to determine if you have a bipolar disorder and which type you have. This will determine what course of action needs to be taken. The first step is usually finding out which medication is right for you. This takes awhile because you normally have to try several different types of medications before you find one that suits your needs without causing bad side effects. Each medication affects people differently, so you won’t know how you will be affected until you try it and it usually takes several tries to find the right one.

There are several different types of bipolar treatment aside from medications. Therapy has helped many people learn how to deal their mood swings and put things in the right perspective. Talking to a trained professional or even a good friend can be very beneficial. Hobbies are a great way to relieve some of the stress this condition brings on. Did you know that your diet and whether or not you exercise regularly has a lot to do with how well you deal with bipolar symptoms? If you eat right and stay in shape your overall health will improve greatly. This in turn helps you feel better physically and emotionally which makes it easier to deal with bipolar symptoms.

Bipolar disorder makes everything that happens seem so much worse than they really are. This is why people get so depressed and have that hopeless feeling. In fact, depression can get so bad that you may find it almost impossible to get out of bed in the mornings. Bipolar can cause people to lose their friends, break up families and end careers. It is not something that will just go away on it’s on. If you have this condition it is imperative that you seek professional bipolar disorder help to deal with all the emotional, mental and physical changes you are going through.

Are you looking for bipolar disorder help? Get all the information you need to know about this disease, and learn how to overcome depression

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